THE United States presidential election 2024 are about to take place and the surveys and polls couldn’t be tighter. Everything is now ready for this electoral meeting which, as always, is celebrated on the first Tuesday in November after the first Monday in November. Therefore, for The date chosen for the American elections will be Tuesday, November 5..
After an unprecedented electoral campaign during which the country’s former president Donald Trump was shot in the head at an event in Pennsylvania and later Florida at which the current President of the United States, Joe Bidenwas replaced by his vice-president, Kamala Harris, to be the Democratic candidate, the elections are about to take place.
Nothing like this has ever happened, which is why the 2024 US presidential elections will be remembered for a historic election campaign in which Joe Biden was forced to resign after Democratic Party leaders and donors made it clear that he could not follow the front. after the June 27 debate in which his mental health and cognitive issues were evident.
The US presidential election will be decided in seven undecided states out of the 50 in total: Arizona, Snowfall, Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, North Carolina And Georgia. Among them, Pennsylvaniawith the highest number of electoral votes, 19, is marked in red as the key state to decide the White House.
To win it, the candidates need 270 electoral votes. While, Trump has 219 policyholdersfavored by states that traditionally vote Republican, such as Texas (40 electoral votes), Alaska (3), Iowa (6), Kansas (6), Missouri (10) or Montana (4) . Kamala Harris has 208, as she already has traditionally Democratic states like New York (28 electoral votes), Colorado (10), Illinois (19), New Jersey (14) and Oregon (8). While, Trump can win the election presidential elections by being better placed in the polls of the undecided states mentioned above, although behind the general average of the polls.
When will the 2024 US elections take place: what day are they taking place?
The date of the American elections is November 5. Every year it falls on a different day, as it always should. the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. In 1845, Congress passed a federal law designating Election Day as the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November.
HE decided this way because in the 19th centurymost citizens worked as farmers and lived far from their polling stations. Since people usually traveled at least a day to vote, it took two or three days: the day they were going to vote and the time they were going to vote. Weekends were inconvenient, as most spent Sunday at church. Wednesday was market day for farmers. This is why Tuesday was chosen in November. Spring and early summer were ruled out because they interfered with the planting season.. The end of summer and the beginning of autumn coincided with the harvest. November was therefore the best option: at the end of autumn, once the harvest was over, but before the harsh winter.
Who can run for office in the US?
Each person of over 35 born in the United States and who can prove a residence of at least 14 years in the country is eligible for the presidential elections. The 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, adopted in 1951, establishes that it is not possible to serve as president for more than two terms, or a maximum of eight years.
Who is the favorite in the polls for the American elections?
THE favorite in the polls since the end of August and at the beginning of September it was Kamala Harris. Trump placed higher in the general poll average, which reflects the general sentiment of the country. In the final days before the election, Trump regained the advantage.
On the other hand, during the months of July, August, September and October, Donald Trump beat Kamala Harris. in undecided states in the poll averagewho are those who hold the key to these elections to win the 270 electoral votes: Arizona (11 electoral votes)Georgia (16), Michigan (15), Nevada (6), New Hampshire (4), North Carolina (16), Pennsylvania (19)Virginia (13) and Wisconsin (10).
Kamala Harris needs the working middle class vote. He therefore watered down his left-wing policies to attract moderate voters. He even changed his mind on the issue of immigration by announcing that will spend $650 million on the construction of the wall on the southern border between the United States and Mexico, through which has criticized Trump in the past.
What is the Electoral College?
He The electoral college is a system exclusive to the United Stateswhat is thisIn the United States, this only applies to presidential elections.. Instead of the president being elected by a simple majority of the popular vote, he is chosen based on the proportion of votes from each state and the District of Columbia, Washington’s capital. The electoral college is calculated based on population proportion, provided that, no matter how small, each state has at least three electoral votes. He the winning candidate must obtain at least 270 of the 538 electoral votes.
All but two states use a voting system in which winner takes all. For example, in 2020, Biden won Georgia with 49.5% of the vote (to Trump’s 49.2%), giving Biden all 16 electoral votes. This means that a president can win without winning the popular vote, as happened to Trump in 2016. Hillary Clinton then lost the election, although she won the popular vote by a margin of 2.9 million. voice. Also, in 2000he Republican George W. Bush defeated Al Gorevice president to Bill Clinton, while losing the popular vote by about 545,000 votes.
How is a president elected in the United States? This is the whole process of the presidential elections
The presidential election process in the United States is complex and marked by a system of electoral votes. Instead of relying solely on the popular vote, the president is elected by ballot Electoral College. To win, a candidate must receive at least 270 electoral votes out of a total of 538. This means that, in some cases, a candidate can win the presidency without having received the highest number of votes.
Each state has a specific number of electoral votes, allocated based on its population. The candidate who wins a state generally wins all of that state’s electoral votes, in a system known as “winner-takes-all” (with the exception of Maine and Nebraska, where the distribution is proportional).
If no candidate obtains the necessary 270 votes, the presidential election process is moved to Congresswhere the House of Representatives elects the president from among the three candidates with the most electoral votes. This method is stipulated by the 12th Amendment to the Constitution. Therefore, although the popular vote is important, it is the electoral college that ultimately determines how to elect president in the United States.
