THE Ministry of Health reported two probable cases of leptospirain the absence of confirmation by the results of the corresponding analyzes, in two volunteers who worked on cleaning and debris removal tasks in the most affected municipalities.
Both present a good clinical evolution and one of them is admitted to hospital, according to the Generalitat, which explains that the leptospirosis is a bacterial disease which can be contracted in contact with flood waterswet soil or sludge contaminated with urine or tissue from infected animals, with rats being the most common causes.
There is antibiotic treatment to combat this infection and in most cases it presents with mild symptoms such as fever, general malaise and muscle pain.
Leptospirosis appears to be one of the main risks after floods. These bacteria can enter the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes, affecting both people living in affected areas and those involved in clean-up and rescue work.
The Ministry of Health emphasizes the importance of respecting the symptomatology people exposed to flooded areas or who have participated in cleaning tasks in affected communities and go to the health point if necessary.
Symptoms to be aware of include: fever high and persistent, severe diarrhea or vomitingsevere abdominal pain or yellowing of the skin and/or eyes.
Additionally, you should also look for dark urine, persistent cough or difficulty breathing, red or purple rash that may indicate bleeding under the skin, severe headache or stiff neck, confusion, disorientation or agitation.
Likewise, special attention should be paid to open wounds or lesions, especially if they show signs of infection (redness, swelling, discharge or pain).
Recommendations
Regarding the recommendations addressed to citizens, remember to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, use a mask, gloves, protective glasses and appropriate long-sleeved clothing when cleaning areas. affected, as well as not to consume food in contact with flooded waters. floors.
In addition, when cleaning houses, it is recommended to open windows and doors for ventilation, remove all wet belongings, stagnant water, mud and clay, clean walls and floors and disinfect with bleach.
If dead animals are discovered, they should be handled as little as possible, using appropriate protective equipment. You are also asked to avoid contact with bodily fluids and to follow the town hall’s instructions for their disposal.
On the other hand, to avoid respiratory problems, it is recommended to use portable generators or motors outside homes and garages, trying to keep them away from doors, windows or grills of homes.
