Central conclusion: Germany rarely left from purely economic motivation. “Rather, these are social isolation, bureaucratic obstacles, discrimination experience or the lack of advanced opportunities that lead to Germany are not perceived as not in the long run,” the study says. The most common so -called pushing factor that prompted her to move, was a feeling of not feeling at home. In second place was dissatisfaction with social life, followed by the feeling that they were not welcomed.
She did not surprise the main trend, writes Franzisk Lochert, a researcher at Frederick Ebert, at the request of the pelvis, “but the clarity with which this was confirmed.” Social isolation is an important factor for emigration. This asks “fundamental questions about the ability to integrate and discover social openness in Germany,” says Loshert.
This is noteworthy: these psychosocial aspects initially hardly played a role in the decision on immigration. Rather, professional or educational motives were decisive. For the study, mainly highly qualified specialists were interviewed, the sample is not representative.
Nevertheless, in the course of stay, psychosocial reasons are obviously gaining a growing weight – although, according to the study, many respondents had a positive experience in working life. “This makes it clear that successful integration in the labor market should not be automatically, as it often suggests,” write the author of the study: inside. And the last, but no less important: there are so -called traction factors in other countries that are crucial for moving from Germany, such as proposals for work abroad and family reasons.
Required “Reconstruction Strategy”
Author: Inside there are also two fields of actions to counteract emigration and counteract the shortage of qualified workers. On the one hand, social participation in politics and subjects of the labor market should actively advance in immigration.
On the other hand, he is recognized as a “recovery strategy” to return migrants. In the end, 40 percent of respondents will think about returning to Germany, the study says. According to Hoan Martha Sommer, consultant for migration and integration in the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, such specialists, a consultant for migration and integration in the Ebert, Pilgrume Foundation, basin, pelvis. “They must be considered and integrated.”
In total, 416 people were interviewed for research, 67 percent of them arrive from Europe, of which about 40 percent of countries are not in the EU. The largest group in a sample called Türkiye as a country of origin.
