In the heart of Spain lies the the oldest church in the countrya monument that dates back to 7th century. This temple, which has withstood the passage of time and history, is not only a testimony of religious devotion, but also a reflection of the architectural and cultural evolution of the country. Additionally, in 1897 it was declared a national monument. Do you want to know which one it is?
It is the oldest church in Spain: it is located in Palencia
THE Basilica of San Juan de Baños It is located in the urban area of Cerrato Bathsa town belonging to the municipality of Venta de Baños in Palencia.
This church perfectly represents fusion of Visigoth culture in the Hispano-Roman and Germanic duality. The result is this building, without a doubt, the most significant of the religious architecture of the Hispano-Visigothic kingdom.
It was built in the year 661 as evidenced by the tombstone still preserved in the triumphal arch of the temple. Tradition says that the King Recesvinthus ordered the construction of this sanctuary in thanks to Saint John the Baptist for curing his health problems.
Throughout these centuries, this church has undergone reconstructions and modifications. Among the the most remarkable architectural elements we find the following elements:
- It is built with well-squared stone blocks.
- Reuses Roman elements such as capitals and column shafts.
- It uses the horseshoe arch, very characteristic of Visigoth art.
- Its original trident-shaped head was modified in the 14th century.
Concerning the sculptural ornamentation, although relatively classic, traditional and austere, it should be noted that six of the eight capitals The interior has a clear Roman influence.
Since 1974, the basilica has celebrated the Hispanic Visigothic Mozarabic Rite approximately every year June 24 and is included in the San Juan Bautista festivities.
When can I visit the Basilica of San Juan de Baños?
If you want to visit the oldest church in Spain, you can do so Tuesday to Sunday from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.. It is closed on Mondays and during the celebration of liturgical events, the basilica cannot be visited.
He the price of general admission is €2. If you go in a group of at least 10 people, the price is reduced to €1.50. On the other hand, if you have a youth card, entry will only cost you €1. Visits for children up to 10 years old are free, like every Wednesday.
THE Basilica of San Juan de Baños It is an architectural gem from the 7th century mixing Visigothic, Hispano-Roman and Germanic influences. Declared a national monument in 1897, this historic building offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, with its unique trident-shaped head and decorative Roman details. And you, did you know her?
