Sierra Nevada It is presented as the ideal destination in Spain for ski lovers during the winter season. However, this magnificent Granada Mountain Range offers much more, including nature excursions and the opportunity to discover picturesque landscapes cities that seem trapped in time. one of them is Treveleza charming commune located on the southern slope of the mountains and which is part of the Natural Park. Recognized as one of the highest towns in the Iberian Peninsula, Trevélez is located at 1,476 meters above sea level, making it a privileged place to enjoy impressive views.
He origin of the name Trevélez This is not entirely clear. Some historians suggest that it comes from Latin, where “velex” means valley, which would lead to its translation as “Three Valleys”. On the other hand, some theories suggest an Arab origin, in reference to the division of the commune into Upper Quarter, Middle Quarter and Lower Quarter. Precisely, to know Trevélez, the best option is to follow the Route of the Three Neighborhoods. This tour, which begins in the Plaza Francisco Abellán, allows you to discover the charms of the city, especially the Saint Benedict Churchbuilt on an ancient Arab mosque, and the house where Queen Fabiola of Belgium stayed. Thus, Trevélez reveals itself as a place full of history and natural beauty.
Trevélez: history and beauty in the Alpujarra
Trevélez, a town with a rich past, reveals the remains of a Neolithic settlement through a stone from the mountain, whose inscriptions have not yet been deciphered. Although the precise origin is uncertain, its name comes from Latin term “inter-valleys” and remains have been found dating back to the 3rd century, suggesting Roman influence.
The arrival of the Arabs marked an important step in the configuration of Trevélez, perfecting the irrigation systems that gave rise to a landscape of terraced crops and the division of the population nucleus into three neighborhoods. This heritage is evident in the local architecture. During the War of Conquest of the Kingdom of Granada (1482-1492), the Christians did not reach Trevélez, the population remaining Muslim until 1500, when the Catholic Monarchs forced them to convert to Christianity, giving rise to the Moors.
Tensions between Moors and Christians culminated in the Moorish Rebellion War (1568-1572)where many became bandits. After his defeat, King Philip II ordered the repopulation of Trevélez with inhabitants from various regions, thus paving the way for a 17th century of peace. In the late 18th century, travelers began to explore the Sierra Nevada from Trevélez, while in the 19th century, English romantics idealized the region, creating myths that persist today.
Places of interest
One of the most recommended routes is the Three Quarters Roadwhich allows visitors to discover the three neighborhoods that make up the city: Barrio Alto, Barrio Medio and Barrio Bajo. This route, which begins at Plaza Francisco Abellán, is well signposted, making it easy to navigate the narrow and steep streets. Along the way, travelers can see the iconic white houses, built on terraces that adapt to the mountainous terrain.
He Laundry room and sinklocated in the Fienta de la Placetilla, is an excellent example of traditional life in Trevélez. This space, which has been restored, reflects the rural customs of yesteryear, where the laundry and the basin were used for the daily use of the inhabitants and their animals.
Another remarkable place is the Saint Benedict Churchlocated in the Plaza de los Tilos. This 17th-century temple stands on the remains of an old Arab mosque. Its architecture, which fuses Mudejar and Baroque styles, houses valuable religious images, making it a nerve center of the municipality and an excellent place to appreciate the history of the place.
Finally, walking in the old town It is an unforgettable experience. Its cobbled streets, surrounded by houses with slate roofs, offer a journey through time. Every corner reveals the rich history and beauty of this charming Andalusian city.
Gastronomy
THE Trevélez gastronomy It is an important attraction that reflects the richness of its natural environment and the agricultural tradition of the region. One of the most emblematic products is the Serrano ham, known for its intense flavor and soft texture. The altitude and climate of the region are conducive to rejuvenation.
THE spoon dishes They are another mainstay of the local cuisine. These include puchero, a comforting stew of meat and legumes, and ruta de blé, which includes chickpeas and vegetables, are perfect for cold winter days. The marine influence is also reflected in the gastronomy, with dishes such as fish stew, prepared with fresh ingredients and local spices.
In short, Trevelez It is a unique destination that combines history, impressive landscapes and rich gastronomy.
