On October 12, Columbus Day, marks a key moment in the history of Spain and the world. This date commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America in 1492, an event which marked the beginning of a process of cultural, economic and social exchange between two worlds previously unknown to each other. Far from the absurdities of the Black Legend, this day invites us to reflect on the vast heritage of Hispanicism and the deep ties that unite 600 million people on both sides of the Atlantic.
The arrival of the Spanish on the American continent led to a a cultural mix without precedent in history. Spanish society and Native Americans shared knowledge, customs and beliefs, giving rise to Latin America. From this meeting was born a rich diversity that characterizes a large part of the Spanish-speaking world today. Spanish, which has established itself as the lingua franca in territories as vast as Mexico, Peru and Argentina, is the most widely spoken native language in the world.
However, the legacy of Hispanicity is not limited to language. The Spanish conquest also favored Indian laws that promote human rights and unprecedented technological advancements in these lands. Spain brought new tools, animals, and crops to America, while the Old World received products such as corn, potatoes, and cocoa, essential ingredients in many food cultures. This exchange is known as Meeting of two worldsan integration which, with its lights and shadows, has enriched both parties.
Despite the challenges and complexities that emerged during this first meeting, the spirit of Hispanidad is one of integration and fraternity. Today, October 12 is celebrated as an occasion to honor diversity and unity among countries that share a common history, language and cultural heritage. This holiday not only recalls the past, but also invites us to look to the future, celebrating the values of fraternity and cooperation that characterize the Hispanic world.
Hispanidad is a link that continues to build bridges. In the current context of globalization, relations between Spain and the countries of America are stronger than ever, based on mutual respect, common economic development and cultural exchanges. October 12 is a date that invites all Spanish-speaking peoples to feel part of a global community that continues to move forward, inspired by the richness of their shared history.
Celebrating Hispanidad is recognizing that over time we have created a civilization that continues to thrive. From the words of Cervantes to the music of tango and flamenco, Hispanic art and culture continue to be an endless source of pride and creativity. For all this, the October 12 is not just a throwback, but a celebration of identity, crossbreeding and common heritage that unites millions of people around the world.
