Some regions of Spain maintain traditions so unique that they seem to defy the passage of time and convention. At the heart of Castile-La Manchathere is a town of Cervantes which has managed very well to preserve its historical heritage while surprising with an unusual celebration.
Between streets that evoke Don Quixote and monuments that tell centuries of history, this place offers a cultural experience that combines the unexpected with the authentic.
Which town in Cervantes celebrates Carnival at Christmas?
Alcazar of San Juan It is the town of Cervantes which, to the Christmas celebrations, added its characteristic touch. This corner is located in Ciudad Real and is distinguished by its historical, cultural and literary heritage linked to Miguel de Cervantes.
Although there is debate over its birthplace, the city is presented as birthplace of the famous writer and as one of the Cervantes jewels of Castilla-La Mancha. Its streets, monuments and traditions constantly evoke the essence of the ingenious gentleman.
The past of this Cervantine city begins with the Muslims, who established a fortified area called Al-kasar. In the Middle Ages, the city became a strategic center on the border between Christian and Muslim kingdoms.finally consolidating under the rule of the Knights of the Order of Saint John.
This period marks its rise, giving birth to a rich architectural and monumental heritage that is still present.
Cervantes and monumental heritage of the Alcázar de San Juan
The historic center of Alcázar de San Juan is a journey through centuries of history. Among its buildings the following stand out:
- The Church of Santa María la Mayor: Built on an ancient mosque, it houses documents that support the hypothesis that Cervantes was born here.
- The palace complex of the Grand Prior: a medieval vestige with the remains of the ancient Arab and Christian fortress.
- The Casa del Hidalgo Museum: Set in a Golden Age mansion, it offers a recreation of the aristocratic rural life that inspired Cervantes.
- The mills of San Antón Hill: symbols of the Manche landscape and headquarters of the Manchego Landscape Interpretation Center.
Additionally, the city’s streets are adorned with sculptures paying homage to Cervantes and his characters. From Don Quixote and Sancho Panza in the Plaza de España to the cosmic Don Quixote in the Plaza del Palacioevery corner keeps a tribute to the most representative work of Spanish literature.
Christmas Carnival: a unique tradition of this town of Cervantes
What really sets the Alcázar de San Juan apart from other Cervantes towns is its Special celebration of Carnival in mid-Decemberduring the Christmas holidays.
This event, known as Carnivalcazarwas declared a Festival of National Tourist Interest due to its uniqueness and cultural roots.
Some of the keys to take into account to understand this tradition are:
- Historical origins: This tradition dates back to the War of Independence, when the inhabitants, as an act of rebellion, decided to celebrate Carnival outside of the usual dates.
- Key dates: It is celebrated between December 26 and 28, coinciding with the Holy Innocents, but acquiring a different festive character.
- Typical elements: During these days, the balconies are decorated with peleles (rag dolls), and the burial of the sardine takes place, which includes a procession and the burning of the dolls and the symbol of fishing.
This carnival combines the masquerades and murgas typical of these festivities with the traditional elements of Christmas, creating a unique atmosphere. There is no shortage of costume contests, parades and troupes which fill the streets of this city of Cervantes with music and colors.
Wine tourism and nature in Alcázar de San Juan
The Alcázar de San Juan also stands out as the starting point of the La Manche Wine Route. Its cellars offer designation of origin wines that accompany local specialties such as Manchego cheese, ratatouille or migas.
In this context, the oenological experience is completed by guided tours and tastings which reveal the richness of its wine tradition.
To conclude and in terms of nature, the Alcázar de San Juan Lagunar Complex It is a protected area that attracts birds like flamingos and gray herons. This oasis in the La Mancha plain is ideal for those seeking tranquility and contact with the environment.
