China growth as a business partner causes The United States loses hegemonic stabilityThis situation is the field – the one that causes changes that occur in the world, and this has already begun with the first mandate of Donald Trump as the President of the United States in 2018.
Except, Acceleration of China as economic power forces the US government to make increasingly accelerated decisions To try to redirect the world order. Thus, Lucia Bonet, risk analyst, Caesce, guarantees that “a change in international order is caused by China’s growth as an alternative force and what this means for US hegemony. China is growing using the multilateral order that the United States has created to lead it. ”
The economic growth of China begins when Xi Jinping comes to China’s presidency in 2013In order to accelerate the development strategy initiated by Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s, after he proposed to return the world leadership, acting as a government with his own voice, protecting his identity, with a political system that is not based on a universal election, is defined as a popular democratic dictatorship, controlled by the Communist Party. China protects its legitimacy in order to protect its own values that differ from the Western, stating that the state is always higher than the freedom of people. At the moment in which he questioned both the versatility of Western values and their subordinate role in the international scene, is a clear problem.
Basic Strategies displayed XI To promote the great geopolitical leap of China, they were a new silk route (officially known as a “strip and initiative along the route”), Double circulation And the plan Made in China 2025Field
No doubt lOn the initiative of the strip and route is the most quick and ambitious strategy of geopolitical positioning and the strategy of geopolitical positioning The history of mankind. With the help of this, China sought to build a network of international alliances in a record time, as well as strengthening economic and political relations with the variety of countries in order to ensure access to critical cheese and a safe place for its export to the rest of the world. In this sense, Maria Jose Chaguseda, an analyst at the risks of the country of Ches, indicates the importance of Latin America for China, since “from the moment”This has very important resources. “In addition, Chaguseda notes that China” is included with great dynamism in strategic areas, and there are many Latin America countries that entered the silk route, which aroused US suspicion. ”
And for many years, China has launched a cooperation model, which consists of financing and building infrastructure, often transport, in the countries of “partners”, in exchange for the acquisition of raw materials in favorable conditions. The initiative of the strip and route is the systematization of this strategy by determining the land and sea runners, which allow China to connect with the rest of the world. In total, more than 150 countries are part of the initiative.
As part of this, More than three thousand projects were funded from institutions created for this purpose. China has established strategic alliances with countries, which are together more than 55% of the global GDP and concentrate more than 75% of the world’s energy resources.
In parallel with the initiative of the strip and route, there was an expansion of Chinese companies operating in the corresponding ports around the world, the circumstances that recently jumped when Donald Trump referred to the Panama Canal in a threatening manner.
The second major initiative, deployed XI, is a monumental policy of industrial advance, called under the name Made in China 2025IN The purpose of which is to ensure that the Asian giant reaches technological self -esteem in 2025. It should be borne in mind that most of the exponential growth of China was traditionally based on a SO call Overtake technological. That is, in the assimilation of the most advanced and standardized technologies that have already been used by the most technologically advanced countries. This is a large -scale investment initiative with a national strategic approach, which determines the strategic sectors in which the Asian giant intends to place the vanguard and achieve self -esteem.
The third initiative displayed XI is Double circulationIN Whose goal is to build a more stable and self -sufficient economic model and less depending abroad. To do this, it is intended to reduce the fame of the foreign sector in the role of China’s growth (external circulation), transmitting greater responsibility for domestic consumption (internal circulation) in demand and in the generation of value. With the help of this strategy, China will balance its growth and will be less vulnerable to external ones. Despite this, this strategy, of course, is that the worst results were given, although it protected it from tariffs that the United States plan to impose China. Despite this, the weight of Chinese export of goods has surprisingly decreased over the past 20 years, reaching about 35% of GDP at levels below 20%.
These three strategies They led to the economic jump of China and the geopolitical strengthening of the country over the past decadeThe field of China went to play the global leadership with the United States. Its GDP reaches 18% of GDP of the planet, this is the first export power in the world, the main commercial partner from 140 countries, the largest consumer of raw materials and the largest processor of critical minerals and a rare earth on the planet. This growth and geostrategic positioning of China violate the hegemonic stability of the United States, which he first perceives that China is not “only” growing power, but is able to overcome it. This Sorpasso This is more than possible, says Rafael Loring, the country of the analyst by the risks of Chesa, which also indicates that the conflicts that China has with neighboring countries leads to the closure of new agreements.
