In early May, the prestigious Brazilian Institute of Geostatistics (Ibge) launched an inverted Mapamundi. Developed to celebrate the presidency of Brazil Brix (a group originally formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), the new Mapamundi is a statement about the geopolitical intentions of the Government of President Brazil Lula da Silva. Brazil in the center, Latin America in an outstanding position. Only countries are member of Brics, Merkovsky, the community of the Portuguese language countries (CPLP) and the organization of the Amazon Cooperation Agreement (OTCA).
Inverted Mapamundi, inspired Inverted America (1943) Uruguayan artist Joaquin Torres continued the inertia of the Brazilian presidency of the G20 in 2024, which ended with a joint statement in favor of tax on rich and high in fire in gas. And he prepared the land by 2025, the most global year of the current Lula mandate: the Brix presidency in its expanded phase (already has eleven members and ten employees), the presidency of Merksur (began this week) and the COP30 UN celebration in the Amazon.
However, the attack of Israel and the United States will violate all Lula’s plans. After the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs “strongly” condemned the US attack and condemned the violation of international laws, Economist He published a tough article against the “incoherent” Lula, which criticized Brazil’s irrelevant in global geopolitics and his position “more and more opposition”. In response, the Brazilian government sent a letter to Economist Protecting the sequence of Lula in “Democracy, Stability, Peace and Multilateity.”
The attack on Iran released the perfect storm for the Brix dome, in which Brazil showed all of it Soft power Primitively provide a larger geopolitical weight for the south of Global. “This is not an attack only on Iran, this is an attack on the international order, as developed, and an agreement on nuclear failure is part of this order. There is no more security advice. No. Public agField
Minimize damage
At the end of May, eleven countries of the BRICS member– South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, China, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, Indonesia, India, Iran and Russia– They criticized the explosions of Israel and the United States. Unlike the G7, which legitimized the attack, BRICS demanded a diplomatic solution to the conflict. Nevertheless, the closure of the rows of BRICS with Iran causes the first internal short circle: he moves from Blok to Saudi Arabia, the historical enemy of the Persian country. The country of Saudi Arabia, which has not yet provided all the documentation to be a full member of the BRICS, may leave the ship if Israel or the United States is clearly mentioned in the last statement of the dome.
To avoid internal tension during the dome, Brazilian diplomacy is trying to postpone the discussion about replacing the dollar with commercial transactions, a strong rate on Russia, as well as dilm Russeff, the President of Brazil and the current director of the new Brics Bank. Rousseff met on June 18 with Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia in San Piterburg, to study his proposal to expand the “liquidity of national coins” and create a “digital platform for investment”. In the current geopolitical situation, Brazil is unlikely to hug Moscow initiatives. Donald Trump, the President of the United States, threatened 100% rates in the BRICS countries, which decide to replace the dollar as a commercial or backup exchange of currency.
On the other hand, Brazil will try to keep Iran in a careful position in the Dome of Rio -de -Zanero, according to publications DO Povo newspaperThe field at the last minute is the abolition of the trip of Masud Kosheshkin, President of Iran, who approved the risk for his safety, subtracts some tension in the dome. Brazil has the diplomatic respect of Iran. In 2010, Brazil measured with a Turkic attempt to negotiate with Tehran about the enrichment of Uranus.
The great Brazilian bet for the Rio -de -de -Zanero dome is to try to introduce an ecological agenda and a green economy to send the BRICS proposals in relation to the UN COP30, which will take place in Belim in November.
BRICS attack
The Brazilian geopolitical analyst of Pepe Escobar, justified in Europe, the United States and Asia, considers Israel’s attack on Iran as aggression on the BRICS. ” Ana Sagio Garcia, professor of international relations at the rural Federal University Rio -de -Zhaner that the question of Iran puts more firewood in the share of international polarization. “Iran is a reflection of the double standard of the international system. Several countries that have subscribed to the nuclear non -prystration agreement enriching uranium with the power of nuclear weapons, but are not attacked, ”says Saggio Garcia.
The researcher emphasizes that Brix is at a historical intersection. “He was born as a heterogeneous group for reformulating the financial institutions of the West from multilaterality. Gradually, he migrated into a large alliance. They create a new BRICS development bank and forget to reform the world side. With the expansion of the BRICS of 2023 to the countries of the Middle East, manufacturers of oil pipelines turn into a coalition with a mass geopolitical weight, ”says Saggio.
Brazil, which opposed the expansion of the original group of BRICS, so as not to lose weight, takes the task of finding a consensus position during the dome of this weekend. Brazilian analyst Gustavo de Carvalia, researcher of the South African Institute of International Affairs, is guaranteed O Globe That Brix “historically does not seek to play a strong role in geopolitical problems and that this case will not be an exception.” BRICS, according to Carvall, do not make up the alliance of security. The presence of one of his attacked members, according to Ana Sagio Garcia, “imposes a new situation.”
Hard article Economist Against Brazilian international politics, he admitted that Lula put Brazil on the map, but he could not adapt the “evolution of the world.” In 2009, Economist He published a cover with Cristo Corcovado de Río de Janeir Brazil takes off (“Brazil takes off”). Brazil was obtained from the aboutplains as a force, remaining in the Western orbit and under neoliberal logic. Deviations of the world map of the northern route later caused demolition in the transfer EconomistField
In 2010, when Brazil and Turkic are mediated by Iran about their enrichment program of Uranus, the Western powers were annoyed. Iran agreed to deliver 1200 kilograms of uranium with low enrichment of the Turkic, which for one year promised to send 120 kilograms of 20% of enriched uranium for medical research. In response, the UN Security Council approved new sanctions against Tehran.
“In the end, we saw that some people fail Financial timesField in your recent interview in Public agCelso Amarim describes that the rejection of an agreement with Iran as a mistake: “It was a great failure of the western side, mainly without accepting it at that time.”
Despite the threats of Donald Trump, geopolitical chaos opens up a geopolitical gap in actions in the global south. Celso Amromim believes that the time has come to restore the world order: “We must hold a great conference such as Versailles (referring to the conference of Paris of Paris in 1919), as was the San Francisco (1945 conference, at which the United National Charter was born). This should take into account more developing countries. I think that Brichs will have a very large importance of the world.
