Home Latest News Nothing is better than its hot sources: magnificent, popular and deeply unequal

Nothing is better than its hot sources: magnificent, popular and deeply unequal

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Roman custom – unlike the current bathrooms, these premises have collected citizens of all classes for negotiations, training, discussion or just enjoy hot water

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The walls released heat even in the side halls. The steam rose is thick, attached to the marble, and the sound of wet steps was heard throughout the room. There were bodies immersed in smoking water, the voices, others that were studied, some agreed. Nothing is better summed up Rome than them TermField

Currently, there are only empty structures of those places that, centuries ago, marked the rhythm of public life. Remains Termas Karakalla They are still raised in Rome as evidence of a system that united health, power and social life. Historian Peter Edwellin an article published in Talkdetails, how these designs were not only places for bathing, but also genuine Multifunctional complexes In which sellers, athletes and citizens of all social classes coincided. Some, such as Diocletian, occupied more than 13 hectares and could receive about 3,000 every day.

Huge spaces intended for good and politics

This influx was not only from the number of rooms or the size of external pools. What had massive use was access logic: many times The entrance was free Thanks to festivals or initiatives promoted by political candidates. There were separate areas for women, different points of the day for each group and a system of progressive rooms, from the hottest to the last cold. All rotated around the body and his carewith bathrooms, aromatic oils and massage areas.

The monumentality of hot springs also reflected Imperial will to demonstrate powerArcheology documented the field as even within the boundaries of the empire, this model was reproduced. In cities like Toledo, Baden-Baden or ChesterThe found remains confirm the structures that followed the same order: central pools, sports halls, libraries and parrying rooms. The article of Edvella mentions that in a military camp Adriano wallIn the north of present -day England, the remains of an adapted thermal complex for soldiers are also preserved.


Between the constant fuss of hot springs, Hierarchy They were also visible. According to the same article, the text of the fourth century describes as some Aristocrats arrived with dozens of servants And entire sections of the case were reserved. Their servants accompanied them to the bathing zone, carried jewelry and towels and applied oils before use StrígileMetal tool to clean sweat and dirt. These tasks fell on Slavesto which a separate entrance is addressed, and also was responsible for the remnants of cleaning, emptying toilets and maintaining underground furnaces.

Hot springs were part of the everyday day of natural and constant

Life around hot springs was not limited to the bathroom. There was Sellers of food, musicians and customers This spent the clock between the gym and the pool. In his gynecological agreement Ephesus Cority He recommended that women go to TERMAM as part of the preparation of childbirth. This advice demonstrates to what extent thermal experience was normalized and associated with very different aspects of everyday life.

The article also includes the certificate Senecawho lived on the top for about 50 years. C., and this proposed a rather direct description of what he listened to from his house. According to Edvell, Seneca wrote that “broken and sharp solutions” were heard about those who train with scales, as well as sudden spray and songs of those who had fun when they bathed.


The variety of these places also spread to the symbolic. In the thermal complex Aquae SulisIn the current English city BathA natural thermal source is powered by pools. There he worshiped MinervaIntegration of religion into the architectural environment. This was not an isolated case. Hot springs worked as City centers in miniature: With commercial zones, reading rooms and recreation areas.

In addition to the practical function, the bathroom was a common habit throughout the expansion of the empire. The Roman model absorbed the previous influences, such as Greek hot springs, and left its mark on subsequent traditions, such as Ottoman Hammmma. Edwell himself recalls that in Istanbul is still working more than 60 of these bathroomsDirect heirs of Roman hot springs.

The general use of these spaces made them even become The object of philosophical debateThe field registration of the first century, discovered in Rome, collects a phrase, which, as indicated in the article Talkconcentrated a hedonistic vision of time: “Bathrooms, wine and sex make life standing”Field

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