Since Addis Ababa announced the completion of the Renaissance Plotini project on the Nile, which caused tension in neighboring countries, especially in Egypt, experts from the United States confirmed that “Washington has a desire to resolve the O (dam) crisis between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia”; But these experts were different about “the seriousness of Washington or the degree of his real vision of the decision.”
Last Thursday, the prime minister of Ethiopia Abi Ahmed said to the parliament of his country that “the work has been done now, and we are officially preparing to launch (the dam), adding:“ Our message is clearly not a threat to our neighbors at the mouth, Egypt and Sudan; Rather, a common opportunity. “
Ahmed invited Egypt, Sudan and the rest of the Nile basin to take part in the opening of the Dam, saying: “We invite Egypt and Sudan officially, as well as all the governments of the Usta countries, the next joined us in the opening (dams of the Renaissance) in the next.”
Nevertheless, the Egyptian Minister of Water Resources and irrigation Hani Sweil announced in his statement: “The categorical refusal of his country to continue the Ethiopia to impose trusted importance, through mono -process associated with the Nile River as a general international water resource.”
Sviim emphasized that the Ethiopian side promotes the completion of the construction of the “dam”, since it described it as “illegal and contradicting international law”, despite the inability to achieve a mandatory agreement with the two countries, and despite the fundamental reservations expressed by Egypt and Sudan.
It is noteworthy that the Ethiopian announcement of the completion of the “dam” and preparation for its official opening occurred two weeks after the release of US President Donald Trump with a disputed statement on the Social Social social networks platform, in which he said that “the United States financed a stupid manner (in echiopia, which may be recruited, which may be recruited, which may be. The ones who may be heard that Washington can be made to resolve this crisis that threatens escalation in the region.
ASHARQ Al -AWSAT tried to get a comment from the US Department of State, and this was impossible, but, according to the academician, a member of the American Republican Party, Frank Mesmar, “Washington is serious and has a real desire to solve the crisis (dams of the Renaissance)”.
This is evidenced by what was said by the chief adviser of the US President for Africans, Massad Paul, last month, aside the signing of the agreement on reconciliation in Washington between the Congo and Rwanda, that “the American administration is serious in solving this sensitive issue from its great importance for Egypt and the region requiring a fair and comprehensive settlement.”
Messarka explained to Aucharka al -Vausatu that “Ethiopia and Egypt are the central countries that play an important role in the balance of African horns of Africa, and they are two strategic allies of the United States, and this explains the American desire to put an end to the conflict between them, and America does not want the Ethiopia as a result of internal disagreements that are part of the American roles in the region and Washington does not want discovery, and he seeks to prevent it.
He emphasized that “the United States tends to attract states, as well as the Turkic; To help solve the file (Dam Al -Nahn) after the American envoy to these countries, “also noting that the statement by President Trump that“ American funding (Al -Sadd) was a stupid idea ”, where Trump said that he“ decided to establish calm and that the current calm is from his direct intervention in this file. “
According to a member of the American Republican Party, “Trump is currently working with the US Secretary of State in order to coordinate negotiations with countries interested in finding a diplomatic decision on the distribution of water fairly to satisfy all parties, because he does not want this issue to develop in new wars in the region, so the American administration is dealing with the events that take place in the territory to contain any crisis that will contain any crisis, which will contain a crisis that will contain it. What a crisis, in the Gorezon area.
The former US Secretary of State in African Affairs, Ambassador Tipur Nadi, said on Friday, thanks to his story about “x” that “the Great Ethiopian Dam Renaissance) should be power for joint regional opportunities, not threats,“ emphasizing that “it was time to conclude a regional agreement”.
Nary congratulated Ethiopia, saying that this is “a moment of pride for all Ethiopes with the completion of the construction of the” Dam of the Renaissance “, despite many obstacles.”
Egypt and Sudan protested against the Al -Sadd project, since he threatens them with the supply of Nile from the water and repeatedly demanded the Ethiopia to stop filling operations in anticipation of a triple agreement on operation methods.
American affairs expert living in New York, Muhammad al -Sattahi, believes that it is difficult to say that in Washington there is a clear, integrated strategy about (Renaissance Plotine), and the most can be said about the American position, this is that he seeks to hold back the disputes so that he does not blow up military confrontation, so President Trump Trump Trump Trump with him with the fact that he did not act with the fact that he would not work with the fact that he did not star with the fact that he did not work with the fact that he had no information that he would not work with him. The method, thanks to his efforts, as if in order to control him as part of an excuse for receiving the Nobel Prize of the World, which he still dreams of.
Al -Sattakhi added to Auchark al -Vat: “We note that Trump’s conversation was not acute or aggressive in relation to Ethiopia, as it was in 2020, when the ABI Ahmed government refused to sign a draft agreement in which Washington mediated and signed Egypt. On that day, Trump spoke of Egypt’s right to a bomb (dam) to protect his interests. ” He Continbed: “But I Believed That His Position At That Time Was An Expressation of Personal Frustration of InSult OFT OF THE PARTHOPIA, WHICH ReJECTEDD HIS Request, As His Foreign Minister at that Time, Mike Pompeo, Went to Addis Ababa and Spoke in Calm Phraser to Justifying the Intransigent Ethiopian Position, Which Expresses The Lack of That Straty So that It Turns The Matter Into Someting Like A Reaction to Crisis Rather than Possessing is clear to solve it.
During the first state of Trump in Washington, negotiations on the negotiations of 2020 with the participation of the World Bank took part, and, despite the progress in negotiations between the three countries (Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan), but he did not reach the final agreement from the Ethiopian side of signing the agreement at the time where Ethiopia accused America of America of Law.
According to the expert in American cases living in New York, “Egypt could use the effect of the Ethiopian position of military intervention before the start of the filling process, which made military intervention after its more complex and difficult, and poses a threat to drop by Sudan and Egypt in the event of the collapse of the dam, so this can, together with the minimum protection, that with the minimum protection, which is with the minimum protection, which is with the minimum protection. It may not hesitate to use the case (Al -Sadd) to obtain concessions from Egypt in any other case.
