North of Caceresnext to the Jerte River, is one of the most charming towns in Extremadura. Plasencia stands out for its rich historical heritage and for being one of the monumental complexes the most important in the province. Founded in 1186 by Alfonso VIII, the city was a key point of the Reconquista and preserves defensive elements, such as its wall of more than two kilometers perimeter. Its old town is home to emblematic buildings, such as the Plaza Mayor and the Old and new cathedralswhich mix Romanesque and Gothic styles.
Likewise, Plasencia is the gateway to the Jerte Valleyfamous for the cherry blossoms in spring, a spectacle that attracts thousands of visitors. It Monfragüe National Park This is another attraction, ideal for those who love nature and the observation of birds of prey. Added to this is an exceptional cultural offer with traditional events and typical cuisine based on local products such as Iberian ham, Casar Cake and Vera paprika.
Plasencia, the “Queen of Extremadura”
Plasencia was founded in 1186 by Alfonso VIII, not on his own initiative, but motivated by his wife, Eleanor of Plantagenetfascinated by the landscape of the Jerte River. From its origins, the city played an important role in the Reconquista, although it was taken by the Muslims and then quickly reconquered by the Christians. This gave rise to the construction of its famous double wall, built in record time by 10,000 workers. Over the centuries, Plasencia has participated in major battles such as the Navas de Tolosa and the capture of Granada, while its urban planning has developed around seven gates, squares and fountains.
However, throughout its history, Plasencia has made poor political decisions that led it to support causes that failed, such as its support for Juana la Beltraneja versus Isabel la Católica and its support for the Communards against Charles I. Despite its poor elections, the city managed to become the provincial capital and seat of the diocese, which covered part of Cáceres, Badajoz and Salamanca. However, it lost its status as capital in the 19th century to Cáceres.
Places of interest
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Plasencia offers a journey through history, with impressive monuments that reflect its medieval and Renaissance splendor. Starting the tour from the old walls, you can see the city’s defenses with the Lucie Towerwitness to a strategic past that watched over travelers.
From there you can visit the Mayor’s Squarethe heart of the city, with its medieval design and guild streets that retain their traditional names. The 16th-century Town Hall stands out, with its famous animated clock, “Grandfather Mayorga”. A stone’s throw away, the New Cathedral impresses with its unfinished but harmonious structure, while inside the majestic main altarpiece and choir stalls shine. Next door stands the Old Cathedral, in Romanesque style, with its unique dome, the “Torre del Melón”, and houses the Cathedral Museum.
Continuing with the temples, the Saint Stephen’s Church It stands out for its bell tower and its wooden crucifix from the 14th century, while the church of San Nicolás fascinates with its mix of Romanesque and Gothic elements. Nearby, the House of Rings preserves a medieval legend: those who managed to cling to its rings had a day’s head start to escape.
Finally, the Palace of the Marquis of Mirabelsymbol of the wealth of the local nobility, dazzles with its Renaissance architecture and its art collection, highlighting the bust of Charles V. These places constitute an essential itinerary to discover the rich cultural heritage of Plasencia, a destination that captivates with the history that still beats in its streets and monuments.
Jerte Valley
The Jerte Valley is one of the most iconic destinations in Spain, with a unique blend of natural landscapes and a gastronomy that varies according to the season. Among its attractions are the imposing waterfalls, the natural pools and the lush forests. Depending on the season, the valley offers a completely different aspect, making it an ideal place for a weekend getaway.
Among the most remarkable points, we can cite: Garganta de los Infiernos Nature Reservefamous for its waterfalls and cascades. Another must-see place is the Cherry Museum, located in Cabezuela del Valle, where the world of this characteristic fruit is explored. In addition, the Nogaledas and Caozo waterfalls complete a route full of nature and beauty.
